+ How to Tie a Water Knot — Step-by-Step Climbing Knot Guide | BoulderingList

Water Knot

beginner

The water knot (also called the "tape knot") is the standard knot for joining two ends of flat webbing — used to make slings and runners.

When to Use

Joining two ends of flat webbing into a loop — used to make slings, runners, and anchor material from tubular nylon webbing.

The water knot — also called the "tape knot," "ring bend," or "overhand follow-through" — is the standard climbing knot for joining two ends of flat webbing into a closed loop. It is essentially a follow-through overhand knot: an overhand knot tied in one end of the webbing, then the other end threaded back through the knot tracing the same path. The result is a clean, low-profile join that holds well in tubular nylon webbing.

Climbers use the water knot to make slings, runners, and anchor material from bulk webbing — tubular nylon or Dyneema. Pre-sewn slings have largely replaced field-tied water knot slings in modern climbing because sewing is stronger and more consistent than knots. However, the water knot remains essential for anyone making their own anchor material from webbing or for repair situations.

The water knot has one critical safety property: it can creep under cyclic loading. Webbing slings tied with water knots should be inspected regularly and the tails left long (at least 8 cm). Many fatal climbing accidents have been traced to water knots that crept until the tails pulled through.

How to Tie the Water Knot

  1. Step 1

    Take one end of the webbing and tie a loose overhand knot, leaving plenty of working end.

  2. Step 2

    Take the other end of the webbing and thread it back through the overhand knot, following the path of the first end in reverse.

  3. Step 3

    Make sure the webbing lies flat throughout the knot — no twists, no folds. Both ends should mirror each other through the knot.

  4. Step 4

    Pull both ends firmly to seat the knot. Both legs of webbing should sit parallel and flat.

  5. Step 5

    Leave at least 8 cm of tail on each end past the knot. Long tails are critical because the water knot creeps.

Tips for Tying It Well

  • Webbing must lie flat through the knot — twists weaken the join significantly.
  • Long tails are essential. The water knot creeps under cyclic loading; short tails can pull through.
  • Inspect water knot slings regularly. If tails are getting short, retie or replace.
  • For permanent slings, sewn webbing is stronger and more consistent than knotted webbing. Use the water knot for field repairs and DIY anchor material.

Common Mistakes

  • Twisting the webbing in the knot. Flat webbing must lie flat throughout.
  • Tails too short. The water knot creeps — short tails can pull through entirely.
  • Using the water knot on Dyneema (Spectra) webbing without extra long tails. Dyneema is slipperier than nylon and more prone to creep.

Related Knots

Take it further

Browse the full climbing knots library, or find a climbing gym to practice tying knots in real climbing situations.

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